New Los Angeles District Attorney Policy
On December 7th, 2020 George Gascon was sworn-in as the District Attorney of Los Angeles County. Immediately upon swearing-in he instituted a major change in Los Angeles County District Attorney Policy. He issued 9 special directives each ordering his prosecutors to be much more lenient on the defendants. This is the most significant change in Los Angeles prosecutions in many years. The Directives are:
- Pretrial release policy: ordering no more cash bails for defendants
- Misdemeanor case management: declination of filing and pretrial diversion for many charges (DUI and Domestic Violence excluded).
- Sentencing enhancements: Los Angeles district attorney will no longer file most sentencing enhancements (including prior strikes).
- Presumptively all cases are eligible for probation and if probation is not allowed (low term).
- Youth Justice: Los Angeles District Attorney will no longer prosecute misdemeanor juvenile cases and will have to file the lowest level felonies.
- Habeas Corpus:
- Death Penalty: Los Angeles District Attorney will no longer seek the death penalty
- Victim’s Services: Los Angeles District Attorney will no longer seek body attachments for victims of crimes.
- Conviction Integrity: Los Angeles District Attorney will reopen old convictions if there is evidence of innocence.
- Resentencing: under PC 1170(d) the Los Angeles Country District Attorney will not oppose resentencing to cases that were sentenced under old guidelines but qualify for less jail sentence under the new guidelines.
These new guidelines will significantly reduce the number of criminal cases prosecuted in Los Angeles County. We are yet to see if this policy will result in a reduction of crime in the city. It should be noted that Los Angeles City and Los Angeles County are reducing the law enforcement budget by cutting millions of dollars from LAPD, LASD, and LA City Attorney.
What Gascon New Directive Means for DUI Cases
Even though DUI cases will not be dismissed (short of usual negotiation tactics such as low BAC, good field sobriety tests, inability to prove driving, etc), the new directive 20-07 specifically prohibits revoking offers only because the defendant chooses to go to trial. If you chose to go to trial, the worst that could happen is you get the same punishment as you got before trial. No more punishing Los Angeles DUI defendants for exercising their right to go trial. Second, any offers of Cal Trans should not be more than 15 days. Any offers can not have both jail and Cal Trans. Any changes from this must be discussed with the supervisor.
EXAMPLE: You are charged with a 1st offense DUI. Calendar DA wants you do to a program and to pay a fine. You decide that you have a chance at trial; however, you are afraid that if you are convicted, you can be punished with jail time. You do not have to worry anymore: conviction will not result in any significant punishment because the DA has to offer the same deal to you even if you lose a trial.
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